gmm

Dynamic Panel Data Models in Python: From Nickell Bias to System GMM

When a firm gains or loses workers this year, how much of that change is still there next year? This Python tutorial uses data on 140 British firms to show why simple estimates of this persistence mislead and how more careful methods and checks reach a reliable answer. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Dynamic Panel Data with Arellano-Bond GMM in Stata: The Effect of War on Economic Growth

How much does war lower the living standards of a country? Using data on 160 countries from 1955 to 2015 in Stata, we follow each country over time to separate the damage of war from lasting national differences, and find that about half of the long-run cost works through weaker institutions. The tutorial includes an interactive app that runs in your web browser.