synthetic-control

Introduction to the Synthetic Control Method in Python with mlsynth

How much did Proposition 99, the 1989 California tobacco program, reduce cigarette sales? This beginner Python tutorial teaches the synthetic control method, which builds a look-alike California from other states, finds about 19 fewer packs sold per person each year, and then tries hard to break that result. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Bayesian Spatial Synthetic Control in Python: California's Proposition 99 with scspill and mlsynth

Did the 1988 California tobacco law cut cigarette sales, and did it also affect neighboring states such as Nevada? This Python tutorial builds a look-alike California from other states in three steps, the last one letting nearby states be affected too, and finds that the drop in California holds up. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

The Synthetic Control Ladder in Python: A Guided Tour of mlsynth on the Brexit Referendum

How much did the 2016 Brexit vote cost the British economy? This Python tutorial builds a look-alike United Kingdom from other wealthy economies with six related methods, finds output about 3 percent lower by the end of 2018, and shows how default settings can quietly change the answer. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

From DiD to SDID: A Ladder of Synthetic Control Estimators, and What Brexit Cost the UK

How much did the 2016 Brexit vote cost the economy of the United Kingdom? We build a look-alike United Kingdom from other rich countries, step by step through a ladder of increasingly flexible methods, and compare what each step says. This R tutorial includes cheat sheets for Stata and Python and an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Bouncing Back Better? Evaluating the Economic Impact of the Aceh Tsunami

How did the 2004 tsunami affect the economy of Aceh, Indonesia, over the long run? This beginner-friendly Python tutorial uses simulated data, nighttime lights, and several causal methods to compare damaged and undamaged areas before and after the disaster.

The Augmented Synthetic Control Method: A Beginner's Tutorial with the Kansas Tax Cuts

Did the large 2012 Kansas tax cut boost the state economy, or shrink it? This beginner R tutorial builds a look-alike Kansas from other states, then corrects the remaining mismatch, and finds output per person roughly 3 to 4 percent lower, although chance cannot be fully ruled out. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Staggered Synthetic Difference-in-Differences (SDID) in Stata: Gender Quotas and Women in Parliament

Do gender quotas raise the share of women in national parliaments? In Stata, we compare 9 countries that adopted quotas in different years with look-alike groups built from 110 countries without quotas, and find an average gain of about 8 percentage points that varies a lot across countries. The tutorial includes an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Synthetic Difference-in-Differences (SDID) in Stata: Re-evaluating California's Proposition 99

Did the 1988 tobacco tax in California reduce smoking? In Stata, we compare three ways of building a comparison for California from other states, including a newer method that blends their strengths, and all three agree that cigarette sales fell, though by different amounts. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Augmented Synthetic Control for Multiple Countries: A Tutorial with augsynth

Did joining the euro make countries more productive? We build look-alike comparison countries from economies that did not join, first with simulated data and then with a published study of the euro area, and check whether the effect is real or just noise. This R tutorial comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.

Carbon Taxes and CO2 Emissions: A Synthetic-Control Analysis in Python

Did the carbon tax that Sweden introduced in 1991 cut carbon emissions from transport, and did it hurt the economy? This Python tutorial builds a look-alike Sweden from other wealthy countries and finds transport emissions about 11 percent lower each year, with no sign of slower economic growth. It comes with an interactive app that runs in your web browser.